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These are high quality 45° dipoles developed for the UCSB 6 MV beam switchyard. Rotatable ends pieces generate a variable
quadrupole element.
This is a differential measurement of By showing that a field uniformity of better than 0.01 % over 3 cm was achieved. [gif 2K]
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This is a cross-sectional plot of magnetic field lines (equipotentials of vector potential) showing how pole faces were shaped to
achieve high field uniformity.
This is a plot of field lines at the end of the dipole showing method by which end fringe fields are terminated. This results in a near linear field termination over one gap length. This is important in minimizing beam aberations. [gif 4K]